Description
PFEA111-20 Provided that the operate times are not scattered over a wide range, it may be desirable to
repeat this test several times and average the results.
If there is a wide scatter, verify the test PFEA111-20setup and ensure the signal source behaves in a
consistent manner.
Current input function (voltage input disabled):
PFEA111-20 If the voltage input is disabled, the frequency elements use the winding 1 phase A current
signal as a source. Verify the operation of the element using the procedure below.
Using the variable-frequency current source connected to terminals H1
and G1, no voltage connections, frequency at 60.00 Hz (or 50.00 Hz),
and the amplitude to rated CT secondary current.
Monitor the appropriate trip and auxiliary relays.
Reset all relay alarms and PFEA111-20 indications.
The relay display should remain unchanged with no trip indications.
Slowly increase the frequency until the output relay(s) operate.
Check that the frequency at which operation took place is the selected
frequency setting.
Slowly reduce the current.
Note the current at which the output relay(s) reset.
Check that this dropout current is the minimum operating current
selected in the settings.
If current sensing has been PFEA111-20 disabled for this element, then operation
continues down to 0.00 A.
Increase the current back to nominal.
Check that the relay(s) operate.
Check that the Trip and Pickup LEDs are on and one of the following
trip messages is displayed:
LATCHED: Overfrequency or OPERATED: Overfrequency
Slowly decrease the frequency until the Pickup LED turns on and output
relays reset.
Note the dropout level, which should be the pickup minus 0.03 Hz.
Check that the Trip LED is still on.
The trip message stays on if the OVERFREQUENCY TARGET setting is
Latched; if it is Self-resetting, the message resets when frequency is
below the setpoint.
For timing tests, the signal generator must be capable of triggering into
step-wise changing of frequency or ramping down to a pre-selected
frequency in only a few milliseconds.
Connect the signal source and timer start triggers as shown in FIGURE
7–12: Frequency element testing on page 7–44.
Set the current to rated CT secondary value, no voltage connection, and
the pre-trigger frequency to the nominal frequency (60 or 50 Hz).
Set the post-trigger to 0.5 Hz above the setting of the Overfrequency
element.
Reset all targets and relays, if necessary.
Reset the timer.
Initiate the frequency step and timer start.
The Interval Timer records the element operating time.
Compare this time to the S4 ELEMENTS FREQUENCY
OVERFREQUENCY OVERFREQUENCY DELAY setting:
Provided that the operate times are not scattered over a wide range, it may be desirable to
repeat this test several times and average the results.
If there is a wide scatter, verify the test setup and ensure the signal source behaves in a
consistent manner.
Note
The blocking from logic input, if enabled, can be tested as described in earlier tests for
other elements.
7.5.17.5 Frequency Decay Rate
Note
A high-quality programmable function generator is required to verify this element. Since
the frequency rates of change are measured over a narrow range, the test
instrumentation must accurately simulate frequency decay rates without any significant
jitter. It is the experience of GE Multilin that some commercial dedicated relay test
equipment with built-in frequency ramping functions is not accurate enough to verify the
745 performance.
Disable all protection functions except the Frequency Decay function.
Verify that settings match in-service requirements.
The settings are entered and modified in the S4 ELEMENTS
FREQUENCY FREQUENCY DECAY setpoints menu.
The following procedures are for the frequency decay rate 1 element. They can be applied
to the frequency decay rate 2, 3, and 4 elements as well, making the necessary changes
where appropriate.
Voltage input function (voltage input enabled):
Use a frequency-ramping programmable voltage/current source
connected to terminals C11 and C12 for the voltage signal and H1 and
G1 for the current signal.
Set the frequency to 60.00 Hz (or 50.00 Hz) and the voltage amplitude
to the rated VT secondary voltage.
Set the current amplitude to rated CT secondary (Note: if current
sensing is disabled for this element, the current signal is not required for
the tests).
Monitor the appropriate trip and auxiliary relays.
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